School of Applied Human Sciences: Recent submissions
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Sheila, A. Wachira (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, January , 2019)[more][less]
Abstract: Post-trauma stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological disorder which develops after exposure to traumatic events. Incest is such a cause which affects the child psychologically, socially and physically. Annual crime report by the Kenya police 2015) reported a 40 per cent increase of incest cases. The Nairobi Women Gender Based Violence report (2013-2016) stated that 17 per cent of fathers have had sex with their own daughters. Children below the age of 15 were more vulnerable (UNICEF, 2009). This means the camouflaged problem could persist and many more children will continue to suffer in silence. The study purposed to assess the prevalence of (PTSD) among child survivors of incest aged between 9-15 years seen at Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital (MLKH) in Nairobi County, establish the social demographics of survivors; determine the effects of PTSD on survivors and explore parental perceptions towards children survivors of incest. The study adopted the descriptive design. The population included 20 caregivers/parents, 20 survivors and 2 key informants. The study used purposive sampling to select the site and utilized random sampling to select the key informants. Data was collected using questionnaires, focus group discussions and observation. Based on the Trauma Symptoms Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC), the study concluded PTSD prevalence at 62% out of which 80% were female and 20% were male. The caregivers were unaware of PTSD existence and were ill-equipped to pursue a treatment plan. The study found out that psychological and emotional disturbances accounted for 60% of all the symptoms with 30% of survivors confirmed resilience to PTSD. Description: Master of Arts In Child Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3484 Files in this item: 1
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Rebeka, A.Teshome (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, April , 2017)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) in the implementation of donor funded Community-Based Programmes (CBP). The study focussed on the Kenya Community Development Foundation (KCDF) projects that were being carried out in Kibera Slums, Nairobi County. The objectives of the study were to examine the M&E approaches used by KCDF; assess the effects of KCDF’s M&E approaches; describe the constraints encountered by KCDF in using M&E approaches, and establish the intervention measures that would enhance effectiveness of M&E. A descriptive research design was adopted and the target population was KCDF staff, KCDF’s managers/directors, Chairpersons of KCDF’s implementing partners (CBOs), and staff of the CBOs. The sample size was 68 respondents. Questionnaires, interview guide, and FGDs were used to collect primary data which was analysed using SPSS (version 23.0) and presented in form of frequency tables, charts and graphs. From the study findings, more than half (60.0%) of the respondents agreed that M&E approaches used by KCDF were generally effective in implementing its projects. Further findings indicated that 73.3% of the respondents agreed that M&E provided effective means to measure progress of KCDF projects, 60% agreed that M&E ensured that fundamental questions were asked, 68.8% agreed that M&E ensured that engagement of all stakeholders in project implementation, among other effects. Constraints faced by KCDF in embracing M&E included staff capacity/turn over at 34.4%, inadequate skilled personnel at 34.4%, unexpected disruptions during the implementation process of projects 28.1%, financial constraints at 18.8%, meeting deadlines at 15.6%, among others. The study recommended that donor-funded organizations should ensure effective trainings of their staff on M&E and adequate allocation of funds for M&E activities. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3483 Files in this item: 1
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Veronicah, Muiruri (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, November , 2017)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the resource mobilization strategies employed by three selected NGOs in Kajiado East Constituency. Its objectives were to identify the different strategies used by local NGOs in resource mobilization, to explore the effectiveness of the strategies employed in resource mobilization by the local NGOs, to establish the challenges the local NGOs faced in resource mobilization and to make recommendations on the best resource mobilization strategies from the findings. The study used descriptive research design and targeted all employees in three resource mobilization organizations, namely Kajiado Integrated Rural Association for Development (KIRAD), Maasai Girls Education Foundation and MAA Aids Awareness Program. Data was collected using questionnaires and key informant interviews. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21. The results revealed that there were resource diversification indication that the organizations had measures in place to curb volatility and financial risks by not relying on a single stream of income. Findings also revealed that the strategies employed for resource mobilization by the organizations were effective as they ensured a clear sense and commitment to the vision and mission of the organization. The study concluded that the NGOs had adopted methods, mechanisms and initiatives aimed at investing their efforts to marshal resources by either generating funds on their own or by seeking funds from other organizations. The study recommended that the NGOs should first lay a foundation to have a compelling reason for resource owners to donate and that the organizations should tailor resource mobilization strategies to the strategic plans that guide the organization to know what the objectives are and enable the organization identify the resources needed. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3482 Files in this item: 1
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Kitur, Gloria Chelang’at (School of Human and Social Sciences of Daystar University, May , 2014)[more][less]
Abstract: Fathers are key influencers of their children's overall development. Children's socio-emotional development is dependent on their fathers’ nurturance. Parenting styles applied by fathers influence their children's perceptions of them. Focusing on the Kipsigis community in Litein ward, Bureti sub-county, this research sought to identify the strategies used by Kipsigis fathers in nurturing their children's socio-emotional development. Research objectives included: to determine the concept of fatherhood among Kipsigis men and children; to identify the strategies used by Kipsigis fathers in nurturing their children's socio-emotional development, and to establish the perceptions Kipsigis children have towards their fathers’ role in their socio-emotional development. A sample of 15 Kipsigis fathers and 45 Kipsigis children was drawn using multi-stage sampling technique. Applying survey research design, interview schedules and questionnaires were used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. Study findings revealed the concept of fatherhood among Kipsigis as who a father is (roles) and what he does (performance of roles). Strategies used by Kipsigis fathers in nurturance include being physically present at home, providing basic needs, respecting mothers, rewarding children’s achievements, knowing children’s friends, and modelling good behaviour. Kipsigis children have high regard for their fathers and strive for their approval. They also consider them important since they mainly provide their basic needs. A recommendation from the study among others is for fathers and parents in general to go a step further in meeting their children’s holistic needs which cannot be equated to being physically present in the home or providing the basic needs. Description: Master of Arts in Child Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3480 Files in this item: 1
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Gitonga, Lewis Koome (Daystar University, School of Business and Economics, May , 2017)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of study was to investigate the strategic factors influencing the growth of Islamic banking in Kenya. Its objectives were to examine the strategic factors influencing growth of Islamic banking in Kenya, to establish the extent to which each of the factors has influenced the growth of Islamic banking in Kenya and to determine the challenges encountered by Gulf African Bank in its bid to grow Islamic banking in Kenya. To achieve the above, the researcher adopted a descriptive research design. The target population of the study comprised one hundred and ninety-five employees of Gulf African Bank at the head office in Nairobi. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of fifty-five respondents. Questionnaires were used to collect data which was then coded statistically and then analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 and Microsoft Excel to produce descriptive statistics such as percentages and frequencies. The study found that Islamic banking was recently introduced in Kenya and was taking shape in the Kenyan banking industry and that there were several strategic factor influencing Islamic banking in Kenya including their products, worldwide trend towards Islamic banking, shareholders’ need for returns and amendments to the banking. Further, in spite of the growth potential in Islamic banking, there were several challenges facing Islamic financial institutions and the shortage of experts in Islamic banking had been a great challenge in their growth and expansion. The study recommended that Shariah experts should produce new Shariah compliant instruments that meet the needs of both current and potential customers and that to effectively deal with the Islamic banking challenges, a legislative framework should be put in place to enhance the regulation of the industry. Description: Master of Business Administration in Strategic Management URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3478 Files in this item: 2
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Kissa, Terry (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, March , 2019)[more][less]
Abstract: Africa and especially, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has one of the highest levels of teenage pregnancies in the world with 17 million adolescents giving birth each year. In spite of that, there is paucity of research on causes of teenage pregnancies in these SSA countries. Teenage pregnancies and the eventual dropping out of school have been and still is a major problem bedeviling the education sector and the wellbeing of most victims in many developing countries. This study investigated the socio-economic factors influencing teenage pregnancy in Sarang’ombe Ward in Kibra, Nairobi. The sample size was 99 pregnant teens. The study adopted snowball and purposive sampling in selecting the sample. Data was collected using interview schedules and key informant interview guides. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS Version 23. Respondents’ voices were captured to reinforce the study findings. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. The study revealed that the main social factors that influenced teen pregnancy in the study area were poor housing (97 %), orphan hood (88 %) and Night vigils (68 %). Further the study revealed that poverty was significant in explaining teen pregnancies (82 %). Similarly, child exploitation and prostitution accounted for 38% and 18% respectively. The study further established that financial constraints, inadequate social support, absentee fathers, stigmatization, and low educational achievements among others were key factors that influenced teenage pregnancies. This study recommends education for young people regarding teenage pregnancy, especially in areas experiencing high levels of poverty. The Kenyan government with the help of NGOs, CBOs and youth groups should also ensure that parents are well educated on the how and when to talk about issues related to sexuality and teenage pregnancies with their children. Description: Master of Arts, Community Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3477 Files in this item: 1
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Oketch, Caroline Maneno (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, May , 2016)[more][less]
Abstract: This study examined factors affecting the effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation systems among FBOs with a specific focus on Kenya YMCA. The specific objectives of the study were to establish the role of Monitoring and Evaluation systems in Kenya YMCA as a Faith Based Organization in Kenya, examine the extent to which monitoring and evaluation systems are used in Kenya YMCA, analyze factors affecting the effectiveness of M&E systems in Kenya YMCA and recommend strategies that would enhance the effectiveness of M&E systems among FBOs in Kenya. A descriptive survey of 105 respondents from YMCA branches within Nairobi County was conducted using mixed method. The main instruments of data collection instruments included self-administered questionnaire, key informant and focus group discussion guides. A response rate of 95% was achieved. Data analysis using computer programs ENVIVO (Version 11) for qualitative analysis and SPSS Version (22) for quantitative analysis and content analysis revealed the various factors affecting effectiveness of M&E systems at the Kenya YMCA. The study found out that the role of M&E systems was mainly in project planning. It also found out that M&E systems were greatly used during needs assessment. On factors affecting effectiveness of M&E systems in Kenya YMCA, the study found that donors had strong influence in effectiveness of M&E systems. The key strategy to enhance the effectiveness of M&E systems was skilled and professional staff. The study recommended institutionalization of M&E systems in FBOs to enhance programming. The study also recommended utilization of M&E systems in all stages of the project cycle, sufficient budgetary allocation and stakeholder involvement for improved accountability. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3467 Files in this item: 1
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Moroto, Samuel Chumel (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, April , 2018)[more][less]
Abstract: In Africa sustainability of donor aided projects is a big challenge in over 95% of the countries. This study investigated the socio-economic and political factors that determined project sustainability of World Vision International (WVI) donor funded projects in Sook Division of the West Pokot County - Kenya. The research examined why in spite of the resolute efforts by developers, sustainability remained a challenge. This study had the following objectives; to identify strategies adopted by WVI in enhancing project, establish the extent to which social activities had determined project sustainability; ways in which politics had influenced sustainability of donor aided projects and the extent to which technological factors contributed to sustainability of donor aided projects in West Pokot County, Sook Division. The study adopted a descriptive research design using both quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (in-depth) approaches. A total of 175 respondents took part with 168 questionnaires among health community workers and beneficiaries of the WVI health projects while the rest were in depth interviews. Data processing was done using statistical package for social science (SPSS-version 22). Findings show that WVI had employed several strategies to engage the community including, rescue centers, involvement of the community through workshops, regular sensitization, and periodic reporting. Additionally, cultural practices such as female genital mutilation and indulgence in local brew made the community resistant to engage. The study recommends complete participation of all stakeholders, respect for community structures and political stability as major drivers of sustainability of such donor aided projects. Description: Master of Arts in Community Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3463 Files in this item: 1
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Kirori, Monica Mwara (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, May , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: The researcher aimed at finding out the impact of rehabilitation measures on: reduction of criminal activities, promotion of vocational education and reduction of risky behaviours associated with youth who consume alcohol and other drugs. A sample size of 220 respondents was chosen randomly through convenience sampling technique. The study adopted descriptive research design and data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. The study found out that rehabilitation measures lead to minimization of criminal activities among the youth while at the same time equipping them with skills to change their criminal behavior. Further, rehabilitation measures impacted positively on vocational education and employment related skills among the youth. Rehabilitation measures further led to reduction of drug related risks facing the youth such as health problems, infectious diseases, violence, and vandalism. The researcher recommended to the NACADA to implement projects that engaged the youth. Further, it was recommended that NACADA in collaboration with the Kenya Police needed to enhance their efforts in ensuring that the law was adhered to by all citizens. This is because the youth involved themselves in the use of drugs at the tender age of ten years, yet, rules restricted sale of alcohol and other drugs to youth under 18 years of age. Description: Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3459 Files in this item: 1
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Mary, Kombich (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, June , 2018)[more][less]
Abstract: The study purposed to determine the psychosocial factors that influence boys ‘dropout rates with the intent of reducing and eventually alleviating high dropout among primary school boys in Illodokilani Zone of Kajiado County. The objectives of the study were: to determine the school dropout rates among boys in selected primary schools within Illodokilani Zone of Kajiado County; to determine the psychosocial factors that influence dropout among boys in the selected primary schools; and to analyse the relationship between the psychosocial factors and the dropout rates among boys in the selected schools. The study employed descriptive and inferential research design and collected both qualitative and quantitative data. The data collection instruments were interviews, focus group discussion, and questionnaires. The study’s target population was four public day primary schools in Illodokilani Zone of Kajiado County and the sample size was 140. The collected data was analysed by use of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 and was presented in the form of tables and figures. Some findings of the study were that: there were high dropout rates of boys in Illodokilani zone of Kajiado County with 113 boys between class four to eight having dropped out of school between 2015-2017 in four primary schools; key psychosocial factors influencing dropout were animal husbandry, insufficient basic needs, peer pressure, and loss of interest in formal education; and that there did not exist a relationship between dropout rates, and either wealth or parenting style; however, a significant relationship between parental literacy and dropout rates exist. The study recommended that teachers be empowered and awareness on education be strengthened among parents to mitigate the dropout problem, and that animal husbandry be included as training program as one of the incentives for reducing dropout among boys. Description: Master Of Arts in Counselling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3448 Files in this item: 1
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Ndeti, D,M; Ndeti, Daisy Mutuli (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, May , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect that text messaging has among the youth. The use of the mobile phone today has become an integral aspect worldwide as it is considered as a common means of communication regardless of the time and place. Among the youth, text messaging is a common way of communication as it is cheaper and ensures more privacy. The main objective of this thesis was to find out the effects that text messaging had among the youth psychologically, socially and in their language and communication. In this study the cross-sectional and descriptive research designs were adopted and the targeted population of the study was the students of Daystar University. The convenient sampling technique was used to select 94 respondents. This study made use of questionnaires for primary data collection. Quantitative data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).The results from this study indicated that text messaging was prevalent among the youth and it affected their communication especially in proper grammar, language and performance in school. Socially, it affected their relationships especially due to the fact that the intimacy vital in a relationship is diminished. Moreover, the study also revealed that there were some psychological effects and these included feelings of anxiety, loneliness and fear of rejection and abandonment. It is therefore crucial for institutions and the students to understand these effects because text messaging has emerged as a culture on its own among the youth and it is essential for them to understand these effects and utilize text messaging in a manner that would enhance their well-being both psychologically, socially and in the way that they communicate. Description: Master Of Arts in Counseling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3447 Files in this item: 1
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Kimani, Mary N (Daystar University, school of Human and Social Sciences, June , 2016)[more][less]
Abstract: For the last three decades, participation has become an increasingly emphasized aspect of and a key tool for public policy and service delivery within the realm of good governance across the world. This research assessed constraints to community participation in the Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) of development activities in the rural communities in Kenya using Caritas Capacity building projects in Machakos County as a case study. The objectives included establishing the role played participation by local community members, challenges involved, and suggesting strategies for enhancing community participation. The study employed in-depth interviews, structured questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGD) as data collection methods. It involved a total of 112 respondents drawn from Katangi Division of Machakos County. Of the above, 100 respondents consisted of household heads who were randomly selected from the division while the remaining included the Caritas Capacity Building Project team members as well as members of the local churches who usually partner with community members and project team in the monitoring and evaluation of the project activities. Research findings revealed that participation existed in the implementation of Caritas programs and beneficiaries have benefited from it. It was however more confined to farmers’ group level activities while the important decisions were made at higher administrative levels particularly at the diocesan level with minimal local community members’ involvement. In view of the above the study, the researcher recommended a more vivid bottom-up approach in the implementation of Caritas projects. Particularly, much effort need to be put beyond the farmer group level to decision-making process at inter-group level with increased local farmers’ involvement. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3440 Files in this item: 1
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Tovey, Anna Katrina (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, November , 2018)[more][less]
Abstract: The spread of HIV infection is on the increase among young people aged between 15 and 24 years in sub-Saharan Africa, a group containing the majority of university students. Due to their propensity to risky sexual behaviour, university students are particularly vulnerable to HIV infection. The purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge and attitudes of university students regarding HIV/AIDS and the nature of their risky sexual behaviour. The objectives were to assess the knowledge and attitudes of university students regarding HIV/AIDS, to determine the nature of risky sexual activity among university students and to establish the impact of university students’ knowledge and attitudes on their sexual behavioural practices. The scope of the study was undergraduate students from Daystar University, from both Athi River and Nairobi Campus, and the sample population comprised of 350 students across all five schools, in both campuses. Descriptive research design was used in the study and the primary data was collected through questionnaires. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22 was used to analyse the data. The study revealed that students had high knowledge about HIV, females having greater knowledge than males, and they had fairly good attitudes towards HIV. A greater percentage of students were sexually active (62%) than not (38%). It was common for sexually active students to have had multiple sexual partners over their lifetime and to be engaged in other risky sexual behaviours, however the majority of students had low risk perception regarding contracting HIV. The results concluded that while students had high knowledge and good attitudes regarding HIV, neither of these made a significant impact on their sexual behaviour, which was risky. The study recommended that further education on HIV/AIDS and risky sexual behaviours be implemented within Daystar University and within the wider community. Description: Masters of Arts in Counselling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3439 Files in this item: 1
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Kileteny, Christine Naishorua (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, May , 2016)[more][less]
Abstract: Sexual abuse among adolescents has become rampant. It occurs at all levels of society and affects not only school children but even street children in both rural and urban areas. The purpose of this study therefore was to find out the predisposing factors causing sexual abuse among adolescents in Empopongi Slum in Narok. The study was based on three objectives; determine the prevalence of predisposing factors, investigate the relationship between predisposing factors and social demographic data, and determining the causes of predisposing factors. Both stratified random sampling method and simple random sampling were used to select the respondents to ensure that the sample was representative. The study utilized descriptive survey design. The sample size of the study was 154 adolescents from two primary schools in Empopongi Slum, Narok. Data was collected using questionnaires. The data from the completed questionnaires was coded, entered and cleaned into a computer using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21 for analysis. The findings indicated that drug and substance abuse among parents and the respondents rendered adolescents vulnerable to sexual abuse. Additionally, findings showed that most of the sexual abuse that takes place among adolescents is not often reported. It was therefore recommended that there was a crucial need for the society to understand the predisposing factors of sexual abuse among adolescents in order to mitigate it. Description: Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3433 Files in this item: 1
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Kinuthia, Gladys Wairimu (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, May , 2016)[more][less]
Abstract: Burnout syndrome has been widely researched amongst service professionals like nurses, doctors, teachers, medical students among others. Job related factors as well as other factors may lead to development of burnout syndrome. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of burnout syndrome, factors associated with it and the relationship between burnout syndrome and job group among Deloitte Limited employees. Stratified random sampling was used on the sample population of 125 employees. The study employed a descriptive survey through use of a self-administered social demographic questionnaire while burnout syndrome was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), a trademarked tool which is foremost in determining prevalence of burnout syndrome. All ethical considerations were ensured. Data was analysed using SPSS version 21 and results were presented in form of tables, bar charts, figures and narratives. 77.9% of the employees had high or moderate burnout levels. The syndrome was largely affected by the duration one had been employed in the organisation with those employed for longer periods exhibiting higher levels of burnout. The syndrome was also affected by gender of the employees, with 59% of female employees exhibiting high burnout compared to 41% of the male employees who experienced high burnout. It was recommended that the organization needs to facilitate education to all employees on burnout syndrome and teach stress coping skills. The researcher also recommended further investigations of the factors that cause burnout syndrome. Description: Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3432 Files in this item: 1
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Munyao, Ann K. A. (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, April , 2019)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among Nation Media Group’s journalists who cover traumatic events. The study sought to determine the prevalence of PTSD among the journalists, to identify the different types of traumatic events journalists have been exposed to in their line of duty, and to describe the relationship between journalists’ socio- demographic characteristics and PTSD. A case study descriptive research design guided the study. The target population comprised news reporters, correspondents, and photojournalists of the Nation Media Group, who work within Nairobi and go for fieldwork. By use of systematic random sampling, a sample of 70 print media journalists was identified, while simple random sampling was used to identify 20 journalists from the broadcasting media. Quantitative data was collected through a questionnaire and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) psychometric tool was used to measure the degree of PTSD prevalence. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23, and presented in percentages, mean scores, and standard deviation. Key findings of the study were that out of 70 respondents, the prevalence of PTSD symptoms was at 23(33.5%); the most prevalent traumatic experience for the respondents was motor vehicle accidents, with 45(64.7%) of the respondents having covered it more than 5 times; there were significant relationships between age, years of work experience, education level, and marital status with PTSD with p values of 0.002, 0.005, 0.016, and 0.004 respectively; The study recommended the need for Nation Media Group to set up a counselling unit, and also conduct seminars and workshops to sensitize journalists on trauma symptoms, effects, and management. Description: Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3431 Files in this item: 2
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Otieno, Sarah Mercy Malaki (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, May , 2019)[more][less]
Abstract: This study sought to determine the prevalence rate of abstinence from sex among adolescents in Kenya, with a special focus on selected public secondary schools in Dagoretti South sub-county, Nairobi County. The study specifically sought to establish the prevalence rate of abstinence from sex among adolescents in selected public secondary schools in Dagoretti South sub-county, establish adolescents’ attitudes towards abstinence from sex among adolescents in selected public secondary schools in Dagoretti South sub-county, determine the respondents’ knowledge of effects of premarital sex, and determine gender-based sexual activity differences among adolescent boys and girls in selected public secondary schools in Dagoretti South sub-county. The population of the study comprised male and female adolescents aged between 13 and 19 years and studying in public secondary schools in Dagoretti South sub-county and the target population was Form 1 to Form 4 students in the selected Schools. The study had a sample of 81 students who were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and a key informants’ interview guide, analysed with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23. The analyzed data was presented in terms of percentages, mean scores, frequencies, and standard deviation. Key findings of the study were that adolescents engaged in premarital sex; 56.6% of the male respondents and 14.2% of the female ones indicated that they were sexually active; More female respondents (85.8%) were abstinent compared to their male (43.4%) counterparts; and the first source of information regarding sex was the respondents’ teachers. A key recommendation by the study is the need for integration of sex education into the high school curriculum. Description: Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3430 Files in this item: 1
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Nishimwe, Yvette (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, May , 2019)[more][less]
Abstract: CARE International launched a microfinance model program called Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) in Kenya. The goal was to help women participants to cope with numerous responsibilities that they face in a challenging socio-economic environment. The objectives of this study were; to examine the management structure of VSLA within VICOCAP in Kibera slum, to determine the challenges women under VICOCAP in Kibera slum faced while participating in VSLA, to analyse the benefits of VSLA on women’s livelihoods within VICOCAP in Kibera slum and to recommend the activities in which women could use the loans acquired in a productive way. The target population for this study was 173 respondents from Kibera slum with a sample size 87 respondents. Data was collected using the questionnaires, interview guides and focus group discussions. The study established that the VSLA made a considerable contribution in reducing poverty among the VSLA members. The findings of the study indicated that VSLA members had improved their livelihoods by 17 (45.8%) however 22 (54.2%) used their loans to pay bills such as educating their children, meeting daily living expenses and repayment of loans. The study further revealed that VSLA under VICOCAP operated with governing rules which required proper record keeping and meeting regulaerly by 15 (39%) and 14 (36.2%) respectively. However VSLA members faced challenges in repaying loans by 20 (51.3%), which the management of VSLA recommended to reduce the interest rate on the loans. The study recommends that VSLA members should be educated on how to choose, begin and sustain savings. The government and other stakeholders should support the VSLA financially to increase their capacity in giving out loans to members and recruit more members countrywide. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3413 Files in this item: 1
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Kiptoo, Sarah J. (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, October , 2018)[more][less]
Abstract: Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) plays a vital role in customer satisfaction in the banking industry. This is because M&E guides banks come up with clear objectives and indicators to manage and track the degree of customer satisfaction. Therefore, this study analyzed how Commercial Bank of Africa could utilize M&E in their customer satisfaction management. Its objectives were to analyze the structures and measures that had been put in place by CBA for the purpose of customer satisfaction, examine the utility value of M&E in customer satisfaction at CBA, explore the challenges faced by CBA in its customer satisfaction management and recommend interventions for utilization of M&E for any gaps identified in this study. The study targeted the management team, staff and customers of CBA Kenya. Questionnaires were used in data collection and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used in data analysis. Findings showed that description of the indicators/variables of customer satisfaction, specification of information requirements, identification of sources of information, determination of the findings and reporting of findings were among the measures in place for the purpose of customer satisfaction. Some of the challenges faced in customer satisfaction management included employees working long hours which led to fatigue, uncooperative colleagues, policy and procedure limitations, customer management and pricing issues against industry, tailor making customer financial solutions which were very diverse and forex point being a problem to many customers. This study concluded that there were measures in place at CBA for the purpose of customer satisfaction management but were not fully implemented. The study recommended that in order to improve customer satisfaction, the bank should ensure that all the measures necessary for customer satisfaction management are put place, fully implemented and that organizations should put in place more practical measures and structures for customer satisfaction management in order to realize improved customer satisfaction. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3410 Files in this item: 1
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Kipruto, Hillary (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, April , 2020)
[more][less]Abstract: This study examined the impact of devolution on monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of health services Kenya, with a particular focus on Baringo and Bungoma counties. The study's objectives were to assess the type of M&E systems in place at the health departments of the two counties; determine the capacity of health services’ M&E systems in the health departments of the two counties; assess the availability of data management systems that support M&E of health services in the two counties; establish the level of funding for health services’ M&E systems in the two counties; and assess the effect of devolution on health services’ M&E systems in the two counties. A cross-sectional research design was applied and quantitative and qualitative data were obtained. The study used stratified random sampling to identify the two counties (Baringo and Bungoma). The sample comprised 112 staff (47 from Baringo County and 65 from Bungoma County), and 28 senior managers (14 from each county) from the two counties' health departments. The 112 staff were identified through stratified random sampling, while the 28 senior managers were chosen through purposeful sampling. In collecting data, a questionnaire was used for the 112 staff, while focus group discussion (FGD) was used for the 28 senior managers. The response rate from the questionnaire was 72%, while that from the FGD was 100%. The study found out that devolution, through the allocation of resources, service management, and scheduling, has made the following possible: M&E staff to improve healthcare access, improvement of the capacity of M&E staff in the healthcare sector, and the enhancement of the quality of healthcare M&E systems. The study recommends, among other things, the establishment of M&E functions in the counties; and the filling of M&E positions in the counties with only persons with M&E qualifications. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3397 Files in this item: 1