Browsing School of Arts and Social Sciences by Title
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Muhoza, Rachel Sematumba (Daystar University, School of Arts and Humanities, October , 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Gender Based Violence (GBV) is a widespread global problem affecting all gender and in particular women from all sectors and backgrounds. Various approaches in response to GBV, have been employed; however, the problem persists. Without evaluation of these approaches, the problem is bound to continue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the strategies used by the United Nations Population Funds in response to gender-based violence in Goma. The study was based on three objectives, namely, to determine the nature of GBV experienced and reported by women and girls in Goma, assessing the strategies used by the United Nations population funds (UNFPA), raising awareness of GBV and analyze the effectiveness of the strategies employed by UNFPA in dealing with GBV in Goma, DRC. It employed a combination of descriptive and explanatory study designs, employing qualitative methods. The study sampled 48 respondents, the data was analyzed qualitatively guided by the research objectives and presented in narrative form. The findings show that many of the women experienced all sorts of violence such as physical violence and psychological abuse. The findings strategies used by UNFPA to raise awareness were psychological and therapy healing, women empowerment, socio-economic autonomy, and reinforcement of laws and media campaigns. The study also found that although strategies used by UNFPA were successful to some extent, they failed to address traumas for all, health issues, unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions, rejection and divorce, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and death. This study recommends that war survivors should be counselled before being assimilated within the community. Future study should be done on effects of sexual violence on men and boys in the DRC. Description: MASTER OF ARTS in Diplomacy, Development, and International Security URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3896 Files in this item: 1
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Wangui, Leah Karani (Daystar University School of Arts and Social Sciences, October , 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: The study analyzed the role of uniformed National Police Service women in Counterterrorism in Kenya. It was informed by the gradual growth of uniformed police women’s integration in counterterrorism to bring into implementation a defined reality. The empowering of uniformed police women to be critical players in counterterrorism portrayed the improvement of the Police reforms enacted by the Government of Kenya. The study had three objectives: to analyze the initiatives of the National Police Service to integrate women in counterterrorism; secondly, to examine the extent uniformed police women were involved in counterterrorism; and thirdly, to analyze the efficacy of the approaches in ensuring the role of uniformed police women in counterterrorism. Moreover, the research is supported by liberal feminism theory that aims to work on a mainstream framework to incorporate women into the legal and political spaces by understanding and deconstructing the social order. It uncovered the realities of the lack of uniformed police women and, therefore, opted for affirmative actions on structural change through proper legislation. The research design appropriate for the study was a qualitative explanatory design informed by the contribution of key informants from the Anti-Terrorism Police Unit of the National Police Service. Ultimately, these respondents attained various points of view that were beneficial for this research, hence, diversifying the experiences and demands of the uniformed police women and men in counterterrorism scopes. Based on the findings, uniformed police women were not prioritized in attaining roles based on their sex but rank and qualifications. Description: MASTER OF ARTS In Diplomacy, Development, and International Security URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/4088 Files in this item: 1
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Okwirry, Monica (Daystar University School of Human and Social Sciences, October , 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to assess the challenges of accessing safe water and their effects on the quality of life of urban communities in Kenya using residents of Tyson Estate in Nairobi County as a case study. Malthusian theory of population and supply induced scarcity theory constituted the theoretical frameworks that guided the study. This study utilized correlation research design. The target population was 300 households that reside in Tyson Estate. A stratified sample of 108 households was selected. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and key informant interview guides. Quantitative data was analyzed using correlation and regression techniques while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic content analysis technique. Results showed that water access challenges significantly explained 14.4% of the variance in respondents’ quality of life, R2=.144, F (3) =3.075, p<.05, although only water affordability challenges had a statistically significant predictive influence on quality of life (B=.252, p<.05). Interview results revealed that challenges of water access varied from one crescent to another. The study concluded that water access challenges had a general adverse effect on the quality of life of urban communities in Kenya. The study has empirically demonstrated that challenges of accessing safe water is a quality-of-life issue among urban communities in Kenya. Nairobi Water and Sewerage Company should prioritize reforms that enhance piped water reliability as a matter of priority. This may necessitate structural investments in water reservoirs and conservancies to ensure volume levels that cope with urban growth is maintained. Description: MASTER OF ARTS in Community Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/4089 Files in this item: 1
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Handa, Diana Akama (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, October , 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Maritime security is one of the latest axioms of international relations and diplomacy. It is a term that has drawn attention to new challenges and rallies support for tackling them. The study assessed socio- economic factors contributing to maritime insecurity along the Homa Bay shores of Lake Victoria. This study objectives were: to assess the current status of maritime insecurity at Lake Victoria in Homa Bay County; to find out whether illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing is a form of maritime insecurity at Lake Victoria in Homa Bay County; and to examine the socio-economic factors contributing to maritime insecurity at Lake Victoria in Homa Bay County. The researcher adopted institutional and routine activity theories as theoretical framework. An exploratory research design that incorporated a qualitative research approach were used in this study. The target population were individual and organisations / institutions from Homa Bay Lake Region site. The study used purposive sampling technique and the principle of saturation to obtain a sample size of 36 participants -12 participants for in-depth interviews and 4 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) of 6 members each. The study adopted qualitative interviews, FGDs, and observation as data generation tools. The study revealed that the main IUU fishing issues in Lake Victoria, Homa Bay County are unauthorized fishing, criminal gangs and pirates, encroachment by foreign fishers, employment of minors/children as fishers, use of prohibited gears and fishing methods, and fishing young, endangered and protected fish species. Moreover, fish stocks in Lake Victoria, Homa Bay county are under threat from IUU fishing. The study recommends that there is a need to have more patrol officers patrolling the waters because this will keep illegal fishers and criminal gangs from roaming freely. Description: Master of Arts in Diplomacy, Development, and International Security October URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3832 Files in this item: 1
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Muinde, Mary (Daystar University, School of Arts and Humanities, November , 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which IGAD policies, strategies, and implementation practices have supported the peace process in Somalia. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the efforts adopted by IGAD to restore peace in Somalia, assess the achievements and failures faced by IGAD in its approach to peace building in Somalia and offer sustainable strategies that could be adopted in enhancing sustainable long term peace building mechanism. The central question of this study was to what extent the activities of IGAD have promoted peace and stability in Somalia. The study used two theories: Neo-liberal institutionalist theory which sees institutions as agreements between states whose role is to be a guide for affiliated countries, reduce uncertainty and resolve global and political issues, and the securitization theory, whereby traditionalists, believers of the realist school of thought, define security as freedom from any detached military threat to the state's survival in an anarchic international system. This study used both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected through three key informant interviews and one focus group discussion. From the findings, the study concluded that IGAD has had numerous achievements; however, it has not yet achieved its mission of sustaining peace in Somalia. Therefore, the study recommends that it is appropriate for IGAD to review its policies and strategies, to attain its goal and mission of sustaining long-lasting peace and harmony in Somalia. The study recommends that other studies should be done on IGAD’s regional cooperation on peace, security, and social development. Description: Master of Arts in Diplomacy, Development, and International Security URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3881 Files in this item: 1
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Matetai, Monicah (Daystar University, School of Arts and Humanities, June , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the use of monitoring and evaluation system for Constituency Development Fund in Nairobi County. The unit of analysis was the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) in Nairobi County. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised 187 committee members of the 17 constituencies. The sample size for this study was55 obtained using simple random sampling. The researcher used a questionnaire to obtain primary data. The questionnaires were self-administered. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented in percentages and frequencies. Qualitative data was analysed using content analysis and presented in prose form. Both quantitative and qualitative data was compiled to generate the final project report. The study concluded that: there exists a functional monitoring and evaluation systems in the Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. Monitoring and evaluation influenced decision making in the Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. There existed challenges affecting the effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation system for Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. Funds work plan and costs should be set aside to enhance monitoring and evaluation activities in the Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. The study recommends that a further research could be conducted on the same topic but in another County so as to give comparisons to the current study. Similarly, a study can be undertaken to assess the existence of monitoring and evaluation activities in the Youth Development Fund, County Government projects, National Government projects and self-help groups around the country. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3759 Files in this item: 1
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Muchiri, Josephine Wairimu (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, October , 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Guided by Aaron Beck’s cognitive behavior theory and Susan Knell’s cognitive behavioral play therapy (CBPT), this study investigated the effect of CBPT on gender symptomatology of anxiety disorders (ADs) among children in two selected primary schools in Dagoretti Sub-County, Nairobi County. Both correlational and quasi-experimental study designs were utilized. The study used four questionnaires: the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), the Fear Survey Schedule for Children and Adolescents-Revised (FSSC-R), the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and the Child Social Demographic Questionnaire (CSDQ). Respondents (n=163; n females =94) were derived from two public day primary schools in Dagoretti Sub-County, Nairobi County: Kawangware and Kabiria. Through purposive sampling, 28 children diagnosed with ADs from Kabiria Primary School were assigned to treatment, while 28 from Kawangware Primary School were assigned to the control group. The treatment arm received 12 sessions of CBPT. Data was collected again at mid line and end line for both arms and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20. Descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson-Chi-square, the paired samples t-test, and the independent samples t-test were utilized in data analysis. Overall, the prevalence of ADs was 79.1%, where females had statistically significant higher means in ADs (p=0.004) and fears (p=0.008) than the males. All the respondents (100%) from the one-parent and no-parent family backgrounds and the sexual abuse categories had homotypic comorbidities. Both genders benefited from CBPT as per the independent t-test (p˃.05), though according to the samples t-test, females had greater symptom alleviation (p = 0.000). Based on the findings, gender sensitivity in assessments and intervention is recommended for children displaying ADs Description: Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3824 Files in this item: 1
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Munjiru, Leah Macharia (Daystar University School of Arts and Social Sciences, October , 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: The background of the research was based on the increasing need to enhance peace in Kenya, particularly during the electioneering periods. Since its independence, the country has experienced disruptions in peace and national cohesion, which has compromised the ability of the country to enjoy the fruits of a well-developed democratic nation. The overall goal was to demonstrate how civil society can take part in ensuring long-lasting peace, despite having to go through different election cycles. The study problem was examining the contributions of the civil society in peacebuilding and national cohesion in Kenya, using a case study of NCCK. The study objectives included identifying the initiatives adopted by NCCK, the roles played by the organization, and the effectiveness of these initiatives in enhancing peace and national cohesion in Kenya. The research applied the interpretivism research philosophy that assumed qualitative research (case study). The NCCK will study civil society organizations’ role in national cohesion and peacebuilding in Kenya. The sample study was generated from respondents originating from NCCK, while the rest were from NCIC and the clergy. The researcher employed the thematic analysis approach to analyze the data obtained from the sample. The research findings established that civil societies play a huge role in establishing national cohesion through advocacy between the government and the general public. The study also unearthed that civil society is a critical faction in generating peaceful coexistence between the different ethnic communities for purposes of development in the country. It, thus, recommends strengthening the civil society peace initiatives to further push the peace agenda in the country. Consequently, the study also suggested the need to resolve past injustices by incorporating civil society and constitutional institutions for peaceful coexistence to be achieved in the country and adopting a multidisciplinary approach toward peace initiatives to implement peace initiatives in the country effectively. Description: MASTER OF ARTS in Diplomacy, Development, and International Security URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/4098 Files in this item: 1
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Jepkoech, Irene (Daystar University School of Applied Human Sciences, March , 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: Alcohol and substance abuse (ASA) is a global problem among the youth. This has placed a strain on society, especially on parents who struggle to cope with the crisis of their youth engaging in ASA. This study aimed to assess the coping mechanisms used by parents of youth undergoing rehabilitation for ASA at Mathari National Teaching and Referral Hospital (MNTRH). The study was guided by the following objectives: identify coping mechanisms used by parents of alcohol and substance-abusing youth at MNTRH; examine family, community, rehabilitation, and religious institutions’ support systems for parents in coping with the youth; and explore the intervening effect of demographic factors in parents’ coping mechanisms with their alcohol and substance-abusing youth. The study used a descriptive qualitative study design. The study sampled 19 respondents through convenience and snowballing sampling. The findings showed that avoidance strategy was a popular means of coping with alcohol and substance-abusing youth. Although there was support from the family and community for parents of youth engaging in ASA, no material or ‘tangible’ support was from religious organisations. Family members supported parents of alcohol and substance-abusing youth through talking, sharing, and sometimes financial support; community support was in form of moral support by parents sharing their experiences with other parents. Further, rehabilitation support in communities did not have any effect on parents coping. Gender, age, education level, marital status, and employment status of parents influenced how they were able to cope, however, this was not the case for culture. The study recommends that avoidance should not be used by parents, since it will result in a more negative outcome for the alcohol and substance-abusing youth and more awareness in the community and religious institutions to reduce the negative attitude toward ASA. Description: MASTER OF ARTS in Community Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/4093 Files in this item: 1
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Otieno, Hellen Akinyi (Daystar University School of Arts and Humanities, October , 2018)[more][less]
Abstract: The study evaluated the role of counter-terrorism strategies in Africa with a focus on the role of IGAD’s Track One Diplomacy in the context of the Horn of Africa. The Horn of Africa and IGAD comprise of Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda. The HOA has encountered myriads of complex and fast developing transnational security threats, such as inter and intra state conflicts, boundary disputes, resource conflicts, proliferation of small arms and obstinate challenges arising from terrorism. As a result of the terror attack on September 9/11, in the USA, the fight against terrorism has since been internationalized and is no longer just a domestic concern. The attacks have necessitated concerted efforts of International, regional and sub regional actors in fighting terrorism. Africa established Regional Economic Communities (RECs) to deal with economic challenges that the continent was facing. The study applied qualitative and quantitative data. The results showed that respondents agreed that socio-economic conditions such as unemployment, poverty, illiteracy and marginalization caused terrorism, political exclusion, bad governance, religious extremism and external factors such as joint war against terror and foreign military deployment influence terrorism influence terrorism in the Horn of Africa. The study concluded that unemployment; poverty, illiteracy and marginalization cause terrorism, political exclusion, bad governance, religious extremism and external factors such as joint war against terror and foreign military deployment influence terrorism in the Horn of Africa. The study also concluded strategies adopted by regional and international actor in combating terrorism and extremism in Horn of Africa though effective, need to be bottom up. Description: Masters of Arts In Diplomacy, Development and International Security URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3752 Files in this item: 1
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Ruthuku, June Wanjiku (Daystar University, August , 2013)
[more][less]Abstract: Deafness is a condition that affects 20 million children worldwide, 80% of whom live in the developing countries. With this condition comes a challenge for the deaf child in terms of language and communication. Without communication and language skills, inclusion in the family, education, society; and in the long run employment might be impossible. This will definitely affect the attachment process. The researcher recognized this aspect and purposed to study “The effect of deafness on attachment among children in selected deaf centres in Nairobi County”. The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of deafness on attachment among deaf children aged between 12 and 20 years. The objectives of the study included: 1) To find out whether deafness affects attachment in deaf children, 2) To establish the challenges that hearing caregivers experience in their interaction with their deaf children. The study employed descriptive research. A sample population of 36 deaf children aged between 12 and 20 years was used. The participants were derived from public schools. The schools included: Joseph Kang’ethe Primary, Race-course Primary, Aga Khan Primary and Giovanni e Silva school in Nairobi County. The major sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The researcher used both questionnaires and focus group discussion questions for data collection. Data analysis was done through descriptive techniques with the help of Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS, Version 17.0) and qualitative data analysis methods. Data was presented and displayed graphically using tables, graphs and charts. The findings indicated that a large percentage of the caregivers [mothers (77.1%) and fathers (94.4%)] do not know sign language. The findings also indicated that 52.9% of the deaf children do not bother telling their caregivers about their problems. As a result, attachment is affected. The researcher recommends sign language training for the caregivers. URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/2996 Files in this item: 1
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Wambugu, Elsie Ng’endo (Daystar University School of Human and Social Sciences, November , 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: This study assessed effects of oil spillage on the environment in Thange village, Makueni County. The objectives were to investigate the effects of oil spillage on land, water, flora and fauna, and explore the mitigation challenges in addressing environmental effects of oil spillage. Contingency planning and crisis preparedness theory informed the study. Descriptive design was used; an interview schedule was administered to 95 household heads, an in-depth interview guide administered to four key informants and three focus group discussions moderated with 8 participants each. Ethical procedures and research protocols were adhered to, maintaining standards of research practice. Descriptive statistical procedures analyzed the quantitative data using SPSS Version 26 statistical package and qualitative data analyzed using content and thematic analysis. Quantitative data was presented in tables, while qualitative data was presented in prose and verbatim. Acidity in soil was the most cited effect of the oil spill on land; lack of access to clean water the most cited effect on water; agricultural produce loss the most cited effect on flora and fauna; lack of communication and coordination among agencies managing the oil spill, the major challenge in mitigation efforts. The research recommends the formation of a task force comprised of government and private sector agencies to manage the oil spills effects. Scientific and latest best practices towards the cleanup of soil at Thange village; provision of alternative long-term community water sources; creation of short-term alternative livelihood sources to enable the communities to cope with the spill’s effects on their sustenance. Description: Master of arts In community development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3906 Files in this item: 1
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Karume, Tracy Wangare (Daystar University, School of Arts and Humanities, October , 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: The study sought to evaluate immediate conflict resolution mechanisms used in Kenya to control election-based violence. The objectives of the study were to examine the history of post-election violence cycles in Kenya between 1992 and 2017, evaluate measures aimed at fostering post conflict reconstruction in Kenya, and to assess the viability of the BBI as a prospect for national unity and cohesion in Kenya. The social learning theory of transitional justice was used to expound on post-conflict reconstruction. Furthermore, the study employed a mixed methodology and a descriptive research design with purposive sampling technique to collect data for this study in Nairobi. For data collection, key informant interviews, content analysis and questionnaires were used. Based on the findings, majority of the respondents experienced post-election violence. The study also revealed that 55.2 % of the respondents identified that the government put up measures to address post-election violence albeit not being successful in bringing about long-lasting peace. Additionally, the study found that the BBI is not a prospect for sustainable national unity. This is because it would not bring about long-lasting peace since it did not address past injustices that are often triggered by election irregularities thereby leading to post-election violence. Thus, it was established that the BBI was a political ploy set to favor the political elite at the expense of Kenyans. Therefore, the study recommended that government institutions should be strengthened, and marginalization should be addressed. This will de-escalate the division caused by the politicization of the BBI which is paramount. Further research could also be done on possible measures that could contribute to the resolution of underlying issues that drive conflict and are triggered by elections in Kenya. Description: Master of Arts in Diplomacy, Development, and International Security URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3871 Files in this item: 1
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Atieno, Doreen Ochieng (Daystar University School of Applied Human Sciences, October , 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: This study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial support services provided to trauma-exposed children aged 8-15 years in selected rehabilitation centres in Nairobi, Kenya. The objectives of the study were to establish the types of trauma exposure experienced by children, assess the prevalence of trauma observed among children, and evaluate the effectiveness of the psychosocial support services (PSS) offered to children aged 8-15 years in the selected rehabilitation centres. The selected centres for the study were Kwetu Home of Peace and Children’s Garden Home and School. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development and Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theories guided the study. A descriptive study design was used to explain the phenomena of PSS provided. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select study respondents. The quantitative data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS®), version 22, and qualitative data were thematically analysed. The study revealed that children experienced acute and chronic trauma as a result of abuse and neglect. The study further established the prevalence of abuse ranging from emotional (34.3%), physical (27.1%), and neglect (24.3%), with parents and guardians as the main perpetrators. PSS provision in these centres was effective because, before PSS provision, the children had poor anger management (46.2%), fear of expression (46.2%), and were violent (38.5%). However, after the PSS provision, they were jovial, social with others, and had self-control, as shown by 30.7%. Therefore, the study concluded that PSS offered through counselling and psychosocial support in rehabilitation centres positively transforms children’s lives. The study recommends sensitizing caregivers and law enforcers on protecting children’s rights through the National and County Children’s Departments Description: MASTER OF ARTS in Child Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/4086 Files in this item: 1
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Kwamboka, Margaret Sanganyi (Daystar University School of Applied Human Sciences, September , 2022)[more][less]
Abstract: In Kenya, there is an increase in the number of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) who need care and protection due to changing demographics, economic conditions, family structures, and social pressures. Most of these children end up in the streets and institutions, while a few are taken in by foster families. This study explored the uptake of foster care services in Nairobi County to establish how public awareness, public perception of institutionalized children, and foster parents’ experience with foster care influence uptake of foster care services. The study was guided by attachment and ecosystem perspective theories and adopted an exploratory research design. The target population comprised 250 foster parents, while the study population was 37 foster parents (respondents) and four children officers. Thirty-seven interview schedules with foster parents were done. A purposive sample approach was used to select children officers and census sampling was used for foster parents. A questionnaire and an interview guide were used to collect data (quantitative and qualitative). Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. Although there was a low level of public awareness of foster care services, respondents were not in support of the institutionalization of OVC. Foster parents pointed out knowledge gaps in their understanding of foster care and a lack of information on the foster care program. The study concluded that lack of knowledge and understanding of the foster care system among the public has led to the low uptake of the service, there is a positive perception towards foster care for OVC, and foster parents are not clear on what is expected of them. The study recommends the need for public awareness of foster care services and their components as an alternative to the institutionalization of children, and continuous training for foster care parents. Description: MASTER OF ARTS in Community Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/4087 Files in this item: 1
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Ronoh, Lilian Chemeli (Daystar University, School of Arts and Humanities, October , 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: Violent conflicts contribute to the deaths of millions of individuals in the world annually. In Kenya, the pastoralist communities in the country report several incidences of violence mainly caused by inadequate resources. Notably, Baragoi Sub-County is affected by frequent inter-ethnic conflicts, which impact the region's development and security. The study sought to determine whether restorative justice as a conflict resolution mechanism can help to resolve the inter-ethnic conflicts in Baragoi Sub-County. Three specific objectives guided the study; to analyze the causes of conflict in Baragoi Sub-County, examine the past interventions used to solve the conflict in the area, and explore the feasibility of restorative justice in resolving inter-ethnic conflicts in this region. Data was collected qualitatively utilizing data collection instruments such as guides for Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), interview guides, and observation checklists with a sample of 79 individuals obtained through a combination of non-probability sampling and stratified sampling techniques. The study's findings revealed that conflict in the area is caused by a combination of factors such as scarce resources, cultural factors, and the infiltration of illegal arms. However, the past interventions, which were top-bottom in nature, had not effectively resolved the conflict. Therefore, while restorative justice may work in Baragoi Sub-County, it would be difficult to fully implement the tenets of restorative justice due to the bitterness harbored by the two communities. Hence, the study recommends contextualizing the pillars of restorative justice to foster healing and restoration instead of labeling the communities as either victims or offenders. Description: MASTER OF ARTS In Diplomacy, Development, and International Security URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3837 Files in this item: 1
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Wilson, Johnson Wachira (Daystar University School of Arts and Humanities, June , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: The advancement of technology has been considered to affect all spheres of life, including, to a significant extent, the journalism practice. In Kenya, news consumers are increasingly active online through social media as journalists seek to leverage on social media phenomenon in an effort to remain relevant. The free-for-all nature of reporting news through social media and proliferation of alternative and cheap sources of information has sparked debate about the future of professional journalism. The extent to which this is significant in the experience of Kenyan journalism was what preoccupied this research. This study sought to investigate influence of social media on journalism in four areas: professional and ethical journalism, participation of audiences in news production, the influence of social media on journalism as a process of domestication and a force of change driven by the technological advancement and the influence of news editorial policies. The study employed a descriptive research survey design and a calculated sample size of 291 respondents was used. The sample was randomly selected from the accredited journalists based in Nairobi. The survey findings showed a strong indication that social media has influenced the practice of journalism in Kenya. The study further elucidated that the extent of influence of social media on journalism varied depending on the theme being investigated. In this respect, behavioral-related research was recommended as a future undertaking to establish the effects of varying behavior of news consumers as far as the influence of social media on journalism is concerned. Description: Master Of Arts In Communication URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3858 Files in this item: 1
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Mwangi, Benard Kamau (Daystar University, School of Arts and Humanities, June , 2016)[more][less]
Abstract: Collaboration of Churches among themselves is an expression of adherence and response to the truths shared in the Bible. The following research work aims to encourage all the parties living and working in the urban Church to consider the outcome of their ministry in an economically divided society. The disparity between the urban rich Church and the urban poor Church is a representative of the actual life in the city. It is important to have an urban Church that is conscious of the gap between the rich and the poor and the subsequent action influenced by the realization that the gap is a denial of the Theology of the Kingdom of God. The research took place at ACK St Veronica Parish. The target population was 110 respondents. Data was analyzed using SPSS- Version 20 for quantitative; as for qualitative data was categorized into themes for ease of interpretation. The study found out that there was less interaction between the rich and the poor churches. The poor church had limited access to resources for economic development. The study therefore recommended that rich churches need to strategically engage the poor churches to prompt collaborative measures. It also recommends that the poor churches on the other hand, must seek ways in which to work with their rich counterparts for the furtherance of the Kingdom of God. Description: Master of Theology, Department of Theology and Pastoral Studies URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3427 Files in this item: 1
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Kamau, Mwangi Benard (Daystar University, School of Arts and Humanities, June , 2016)[more][less]
Abstract: Collaboration of Churches among themselves is an expression of adherence and response to the truths shared in the Bible. The following research work aims to encourage all the parties living and working in the urban Church to consider the outcome of their ministry in an economically divided society. The disparity between the urban rich Church and the urban poor Church is a representative of the actual life in the city. It is important to have an urban Church that is conscious of the gap between the rich and the poor and the subsequent action influenced by the realization that the gap is a denial of the Theology of the Kingdom of God. The research took place at ACK St Veronica Parish. The target population was 110 respondents. Data was analyzed using SPSS- Version 20 for quantitative; as for qualitative data was categorized into themes for ease of interpretation. The study found out that there was less interaction between the rich and the poor churches. The poor church had limited access to resources for economic development. The study therefore recommended that rich churches need to strategically engage the poor churches to prompt collaborative measures. It also recommends that the poor churches on the other hand, must seek ways in which to work with their rich counterparts for the furtherance of the Kingdom of God. Description: Master of Theology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3426 Files in this item: 1
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Wang, Martin (Daystar University, School of Arts and Humanities, October , 2021)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the implications of secession on regional stability and nation-building of seceded states, with reference to South Sudan. South Sudan gained her independence in 2011 after decades of protracted conflicts but plunged into yet another civil conflict that derailed all the quests for prosperity and development. The objectives for this study were to examine the role played by regional states in the secession process of South Sudan, evaluate the effects of secession of South Sudan on regional stability, and to analyze the social, economic, and political challenges of nation-building in South Sudan. The study used a combination of quantitative and qualitative research tools for collection of data. Primary data was extracted through interviews. Secondary data was obtained from review and analysis of journals, books, papers, peace agreements and other available literature on the implications of secession, regional stability, and conflict resolution. The study found out that the secession of South Sudan had multiple effects on the regional states, resulting to a web of insecurities in the East African region, threatening stability of the region as whole. Further, the independence of South Sudan did not ultimately resolve the political, economic, and social grievances that the southerners had against the successive Khartoum regimes. Nation-building in the new independent state is marred by several challenges. The study recommends that, although secession terminates continued series of conflicts, it should only be considered if both parties to the secession have the capabilities to ensure the delivery of statehood responsibilities to their citizens and neighboring communities. future studies need to explore the relationship between religion and ethnicity, and their implications on security in post-secession states, in the case of South Sudan. Description: MASTER OF ARTS in Diplomacy, Development, and International Security URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3867 Files in this item: 1
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