SCHOOL OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES
PEACE AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT
PEA 406X: PEACEKEEPING AND PEACE MISSIONS
JANUARY SEMESTER 2012 FINAL EXAM.
2 HOURS.

Answer ALL the questions from this section.
1.	Explain the following concepts of peace keeping.

i.	Peace keeping and peace enforcement.
ii.	Peace making and peace building
iii.	Preventive Diplomacy (10 marks)

2.	Identify and explain the three core principles of peace keeping. (6 marks)
3.	Explain the role of the Secretary General of the United Nations. (10 Marks)
4.	Identify and explain the role of the five organs of the United Nations. (5 Marks)

SECTION B. (40 MARKS)

Answer any Two Questions from this section.

5.	United Nations Peace keepers have a wide range of mandates in peace keeping. Explain briefly with the use of examples any five roles. (20 marks)

6.	With the use of clear examples, explain the achievements of United Nations since its inception in 1945. (20 Marks)

7.	Closely referring to any one of the following peace missions, explain the mandate any five challenges it faced.

i.	Liberia   (20 Marks)

OR

ii.	Rwanda  (20 Marks)

8.	Peace keeping has evolved with time. Using examples explain any five changes that have occurred in the Contemporary peace keeping. (20 Marks)

9.	Examine any five problems facing the African Union peace keeping and suggest their solutions. (20 marks)