School of Arts and Humanities
Department of Theology and Pastoral Studies
JANUARY 2018 Semester
INS 412 DAY: Development of Modern Africa and Christian values
Final Exam

INSTRUCTIONS:
1.	Answer Question One (30 marks) and any other Two questions (20 Marks each).

2.	The Exam is Two hours long.

3.	This is not an open Book Exam. Any form of cheating will lead to immediate dismissal from the Exam room. The candidate will earn a failing grade.

4.	Follow the instructions carefully.

5.	Please write legibly.

QUESTIO ONE:  30 MARKS (COMPULSORY)                         
a)	Define the term “underdevelopment”    				                    [3 marks] 
b)	Examine how the following have contributed to Africa’s Underdevelopment. 
i.	External factors                                                                                           [5 marks)
ii.	Internal factors                                                                                            [5 marks]				                                                                                                                         
c)	Discuss the significance of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885? 	                    [5 marks]
d)	Giving examples, differentiate between racial segregation and racial discrimination during colonial rule in Africa      						       [4 marks] 
e)	 Suggest  FOUR strategies the church could use to heal relationships at various levels in Kenya      								 	       [8 marks]
                                                                                                    
QUESTION TWO 
a)	What is the meaning of the term colonisation?          				        [3 Marks] 
b)	Explain how each of the following agents facilitated colonisation of Africa 
i.	Christian missionaries 							        [6 Marks]
ii.	European explorers   							        [6 Marks]
c)	Examine any five aspects of the long term impact of colonisation on Africa. 	        [5 Marks]

	                                                                                                                  
QUESTION THREE 
Explain with examples the following African reactions to the establishment of colonial occupation of Africa:
i.	African collaboration                                                                    [3 Marks]                                                                                                          
ii.	African resistance                                                                          [3 Marks]                                                                                                               
a)	Explain five causes of Maji Maji uprising against the German rule. 	[10 Marks]                                                                                                                 
b)	Outline FOUR lessons that could be learnt from the Maji Maji uprising. [4 Marks]

QUESTION FOUR (20 MARKS)
a)	Critically evaluate the contributions and weaknesses of Kwame as an African nationalist							                 [12 Marks]
b)	Identify and explain any four lessons that African leaders today can learn from Kwame Nkrumah? 						        [8 Marks]